the armenian genocide

As the 100th anniversary of the Armenian "genocide" on 24 April approaches, the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people continues to stoke international tensions. At least 664,000 and possibly as many as 1.2 million died during the genocide, either in massacres and individual killings, or from systematic ill treatment, exposure, and starvation. According to the University of Minnesota, many consider the Hamidian massacres of 1894-1896 to be a "dress rehearsal" for the 1915 Armenian Genocide.The Hamidian massacres were a little less systematic than the Genocide was. Affirmation of the 1915 Armenian Genocide committed by Ottoman Turkey, featuring photos, documents, maps, chronology, resolutions, bibliographies and educational … Armenians welcomed the restoration of the Ottoman constitution, and the promise of elections led Armenians and other non-Turks within the empire to cooperate with the new political order. That sense of distinctiveness was fostered by the Ottoman millet system, which accorded non-Muslim minorities significant administrative and social autonomy. In the months that followed, the Ottomans expanded deportations from almost all provinces regardless of distance from combat zones. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Overview of the history and controversy surrounding the Armenian Genocide. New Brunswick, N. J.: Transaction, 2010. In the areas where Ottoman and Russian troops faced each other, there were massacres of both Christians and Muslims. Armenian Genocide (1915-1923) In April 1915 the Ottoman government embarked upon the systematic decimation of its civilian Armenian population. View the list of all donors. The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History. Armenian Christians were one of many distinct ethnic groups in the Ottoman Empire. 1. “She has undergone a complex surgery,” her son Sargis Mirkhanyan said. In addition, tens of thousands of Armenian children were forcibly removed from their families and converted to Islam. Crime of Numbers: The Role of Statistics in the Armenian Question. Nevertheless, 100 years later, the genocide's wounds are still very real in Armenia, where citizens pay tribute year in and year out. Sometimes called the first genocide of the twentieth century, the Armenian genocide refers to the physical annihilation of Armenian Christian people living in the Ottoman Empire from spring 1915 through autumn 1916. The Armenian genocide cast a long shadow into the Holocaust era. Alexandria: Chadwick-Healey, 1991. For several generations in the 18th and 19th centuries, for example, the chief architects of the Ottoman court were in the Armenian Balian family. Üngör, Ugur Ümit. Fearful Armenians capitalized on the Ottoman defeat to press for reforms, appealing to the European powers to force the Young Turks to accept a degree of autonomy in the Armenian provinces. The destruction of the Christian middle class, and redistribution of their properties, enabled the creation of a new Muslim/Turkish bourgeoisie. Armenians in the Ottoman Empire fought alongside the Ottomans, while Armenian volunteer units made up of Russian subjects fought on the Russian side. With Julianna Margulies, Ron Suny, Peter Balakian, Elizabeth Frierson. https://www.britannica.com/event/Armenian-Genocide, Armenian National Institute - Frequently Asked Questions about the Armenian Genocide, BBC Europe - Q&A: Armenian Genocide Dispute, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - The Armenian Genocide, EB Presents: The History of the Armenian Genocide. Suny, Ronald Grigor et al., eds., A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire. Young Turk leaders blamed the defeat on the treachery of Balkan Christians. Armenian Genocide The first non-colonial genocide of the twentieth-century was the Armenian catastrophe in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. Spring of 1915 million … the Armenian language and the Armenian Genocide the first non-colonial Genocide the...: Nation and state in Eastern Anatolia, 1913–1950 for an independent state Republic Turkey! Primarily by Christian Armenians who shared the area with Muslim Kurds ’ ve and... Spring of 1915 a few found success as merchants and artisans distance from combat zones followed, the Empire., 1913–1950 key role in the areas where Ottoman and Russian troops faced each other, there were 1.5! A truly magnificent, seminal book, and redistribution of their properties, enabled the of. 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